Yunquera, a town nestled between the Sierra de las Nieves and the Serranía de Ronda, has a population of approximately 2,842 people, although this number can vary slightly each year. It is renowned for having the world’s most extensive collection of Spanish fir trees within its municipal district.
History
Yunquera, historically known as Juncaria by the Romans, derives its name from the Latin words “aira,” meaning abundant, and “junca,” meaning next to the river. This small town has a rich history influenced by various civilizations.
During Roman times, Yunquera was strategically important due to its proximity to water sources. The name itself reflects the town’s abundance and connection to the river. The Romans laid the foundations for the town’s development, but it was during the Arab period that Yunquera truly flourished.
The Arab settlers, recognizing the importance of water management, carried out a meticulous and intelligent distribution of the waters of the River Planos and the River Alfaguara. Their advanced irrigation techniques transformed Yunquera into a fertile and prosperous area, allowing agriculture to thrive. The legacy of these techniques can still be seen in the town’s landscape and agricultural practices today.
Yunquera remained under Moorish rule until the Christian reconquest in the late 15th century. Following this, the town experienced various changes in governance. Despite these changes, the residents of Yunquera, known as Yunqueranos, preserved their unique cultural and historical identity.
It wasn’t until 1845 that the Yunqueranos requested their inclusion into the Ronda district. This marked a significant administrative change, integrating Yunquera more closely with the surrounding region.
Discover Yunquera
Discovering Yunquera means immersing yourself in a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. This charming town offers a wealth of monuments and sites that reflect its storied past and vibrant present. Here’s a guide to some of Yunquera’s most significant landmarks, perfect for any tourist eager to explore:
Monuments to Visit in Yunquera
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- Church of “Ntra. Sra. De la Encarnación”: Built in 1505, this church stands as a testament to Yunquera’s enduring faith and architectural heritage. Its beautiful facade and intricate interior design make it a must-visit. View on map
- Shrine of El Calvario: This shrine is a peaceful retreat, offering visitors a place for reflection and spiritual connection. Its serene surroundings enhance the experience. View on map
- Shrine of “La Cruz del Pobre”: Another notable religious site, this shrine holds significant cultural importance for the local community. It is a place of pilgrimage and devotion. View on map
- Shrine of “El Porticate”: Known for its unique architecture and historical significance, this shrine adds to the spiritual landscape of Yunquera. View on map
Fair and Festivities
One of the most notable celebrations in Yunquera is “La Romería de Porticate”, held annually on the 15th of August. This event is a cherished tradition where locals participate in a pilgrimage, often adorned in traditional attire, to the shrine of El Porticate. The day is filled with religious ceremonies, music, dance, and communal meals, creating a festive and unifying atmosphere.
Another significant event is the Fair of “Ntra. Sra. Del Rosario y San Sebastián”, celebrated at the beginning of October. This fair is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary and Saint Sebastian, and it features a variety of activities including parades, traditional dances, music performances, and religious processions. The town transforms into a lively scene with amusement rides, food stalls offering local delicacies, and booths selling crafts and souvenirs.
Gastronomy
Yunquera is renowned for its delicious traditional stews, each offering a unique taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage. Here are some of the most notable dishes you must try:
- Goat Meat Stew: This hearty dish is based on goat meat baked in a wood-fired oven. The slow cooking process ensures the meat is tender and infused with smoky flavors, making it a true delicacy.
- Rabbit Cooked in Garlic: A popular dish in Yunquera, this stew features rabbit meat cooked with plenty of garlic, creating a flavorful and aromatic meal. The garlic enhances the natural taste of the rabbit, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
- Tomato Soup: This simple yet delicious dish is made from fresh tomatoes and other local ingredients, offering a comforting and nutritious meal. It’s a perfect choice for those looking for a lighter, yet satisfying, option.
- “Colmenilla”: This peculiar dish is made with a special mushroom that grows in the shade of Spanish fir trees during the spring. The colmenilla mushroom adds a unique and earthy flavor to the stew, making it a must-try for mushroom enthusiasts.
Aloreña Olive in Yunquera
The Aloreña olive is a notable variety from Malaga, carrying the prestigious Denomination of Origin status. Yunquera, located in the Sierra de las Nieves region, is one of the towns where this remarkable olive is cultivated. Known for its intense bitter flavour and crunchy texture, the Aloreña olive is a significant part of the local gastronomy.
When visiting Yunquera, you can enjoy these olives in various traditional dishes. They are often marinated with garlic, thyme, and other herbs, making them a delightful appetiser. Additionally, you can visit local markets and shops to taste and purchase these delicious olives, which make for a perfect souvenir or gift.
How to get from Malaga Airport to Yunquera
Getting from Malaga Airport to Yunquera is straightforward and offers several options depending on your preferences for cost, comfort, and travel time:
By Bus
There is no direct bus from Malaga airport, so you will have to transfer at Malaga bus station and take there a bus to Yunquera. Approximate bus time is 1 hour and 30 minutes.
By Taxi
If you prefer a quicker and more direct route, taking a taxi from Malaga is another option. Taxis are readily available at the airport, and you can either book one in advance or hail one upon arrival.
By Car
If you decide to rent a car in Malaga, driving from Malaga Airport to Yunquera is a convenient option. The distance is approximately 64 km, and the drive takes around 55 minutes. This option offers flexibility and the chance to explore the scenic routes along the way.