Alcaucin is a small town in the administrative district of La Axarquía, with a population of 1.500 inhabitants, still has a strong Muslim stamp. Its´ urban fabric, outlined against a hard elevation, is one of winding streets with abundant masonry houses and traditional gratings.
History of Alcaucin
Alcaucín, whose etymology comes from the Arabic word alqausin, meaning “arches”. This town seems to have risen from a farmhouse situated between the castle of Alcázar and the fortification of Zalía, dating from the Phoenician era and about which there are numerous hypothesis: while some investigators relate it to the Phoenician city of Tágara, others believe that it is the place in which the mythical Odysca had Ulises, King of ítaca, locked up for various years. The castle later passed thorough various changes during the Muslim era until it was turned into a bishopric prison for the rebellious Muslims in 1485.
Other monuments worthy of note are the Church “del Rosario” and the Shrine of “Jesús del Calvario“, both hailing from the Eighteenth Century and the house of Los Condes de Alcaucín.
During the earthquake of 1884 which destroyed La Axarquía, Alcaucín, like other neighbouring towns, was devasted.
Natural Environment and Tourist Attractions in Alcaucín
Alcaucín is nestled in the foothills of the Sierra Tejeda Mountains, extending to the borders of the province of Granada. The area is known for its dense forests, predominantly Aleppo pine, and is one of the richest regions in terms of flora and fauna in the Axarquía. The natural surroundings offer stunning landscapes and a variety of outdoor activities.
One of the highlights is the Boquete de Zafarraya, a natural mountain pass that provides breathtaking views and is a gateway to the Axarquía region.
Tourist Attractions
- Carrion Caves: A fascinating series of caves located at the base of a chasm, known for their unique rock formations and historical significance. (map)
- Botanical Path Sierra Tejeda: A beautiful trail that winds through the Sierra Tejeda, offering a variety of native plants and stunning views, perfect for picnics and leisurely walks. (map)
- Area Recreativa El Alcázar: A recreational area located in the heart of Sierra Tejeda, ideal for family outings with facilities for picnics, barbecues, and children’s play areas. (map)
Hiking Trails
- Ruta del Boquete de Zafarraya: A popular trail that takes you through the natural pass with stunning views. (map)
- Sendero de La Maroma: A challenging hike to the highest peak in the Sierra Tejeda range, offering panoramic views. (map)
- Ruta del Río Alcaucín: A scenic trail along the river, perfect for a relaxing walk. (map)
Activities and events
There are many festivities in Alcaucin:
- The festivity in honour of the town´s Patron Saint falls on the 20th of February.
- The Corpus, “La Feria Chica” in honour of “La Virgen del Rosario”
- The flamenco festival on the second week of August, complete the festive calendar.
Gastronomy in Alcaucin has in the cod pancakes with honey, its´ star dish. Sardines on calabash, “el acemite”, “la sopa carroñera con bacalao”, and “las morcillas de cebolla”, complete its´ varied offer. And, to drink, nothing better than the town´s water, acclaimed in the whole area for its mildness and lightness.
How to get to Alcaucin
If you rent a car in Malaga, here you are the road route for getting to Alcaucin from the airport. There are different options, but the highway A-7 direction to Velez-Malaga use to be the shortest route. The alternative road route pass by Casabermeja and Colmenar, both also villages we recommend to visit.